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Year |
Event(s) |
1 | 1839 | - American, Charles Goodyear invents rubber vulcanization.
- American, Thaddeus Fairbanks invents platform scales.
- Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J.N. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography.
- Kirkpatrick Macmillan invents a bicycle.
- Welshmen, Sir William Robert Grove conceives of the first hydrogen fuel cell.
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2 | 1840 | - Englishmen, John Herschel invents the blueprint.
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3 | 1841 | - John Tyler president of the USA 1841-1845. John Tyler the first vice president to succeed to the presidency due to death of a president.
- Samuel Slocum patents the stapler.
- William H. Harrison president of the USA. William Henry Harrison succumbed to pneumonia 1841.
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4 | 1842 | - Joseph Dart builds the first grain elevator.
- Paving the streets of Cleveland, Ohio commences by laying down planks on the roads.
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5 | 1843 | - Alexander Bain of Scotland, invents the facsimile.
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6 | 1844 | - Englishmen, John Mercer invents mercerized cotton.
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7 | 1845 | - American, Elias Howe invents a sewing machine.
- James Polk president of the USA 1845-1849.
- Robert William Thomson patents the first vulcanised rubber pneumatic tire.
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8 | 1846 | - Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction.
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9 | 1847 | - Hungarian, Ignaz Semmelweis invents antisceptics.
- Telegraph line installed between Pittsburgh and Cleveland.
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10 | 1849 | - Street lights are installed in Cleveland.
- Walter Hunt invents the safety pin.
- Zachary Taylor president of the USA 1849-1850. Zachary Taylor died while in office.
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11 | 1850 | - Joel Houghton was granted the first dishwasher patent.
- Millard Fillmore president of the USA 1850-1853. Millard Fillmore, vice president under Zachary Taylor, sworn in as president after Taylor's death.
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12 | 1851 | - Isaac Singer invents a sewing machine.
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13 | 1853 | - Franklin Pierce president of the USA 1853-1857.
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14 | 1854 | - John Tyndall demonstrates the principles of fiber optics.
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15 | 1855 | - Isaac Singer patents the sewing machine motor.
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16 | 1856 | - Cleveland water system goes into operation.
- Louis Pasteur invents pasteurisation.
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17 | 1857 | - George Pullman invents the Pullman Sleeping Car for train travel.
- James Buchanan president of the USA 1857-1861.
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18 | 1858 | - First sewers in Cleveland. (Where did everything go prior to this?)
- Hamilton Smith patents the rotary washing machine.
- Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine.
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19 | 1861 | - Abraham Lincoln president of the USA 1861-1865.
- Elisha Otis patents elevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.
- Linus Yale invents the Yale lock or cylinder lock.
- USA Civil War begins.
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20 | 1862 | - Alexander Parkes invents the first man-made plastic.
- Dr. Richard Gatling patents the machine gun.
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21 | 1863 | - Cleveland starts home delivery of mail.
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22 | 1865 | - Abraham Lincoln shot by John Wilkes Booth on 14 Apr 1865 and dies the next day.
- Andrew Johnson president of the USA 1865-1869. Andrew Johnson, vice president under Abraham Lincoln, sworn in as president upon Lincoln's death.
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23 | 1866 | - Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.
- Englishmen Robert Whitehead invents a torpedo.
- J. Osterhoudt patents the tin can with a key opener.
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24 | 1867 | - Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter.
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25 | 1868 | - George Westinghouse invents air brakes.
- J P Knight invents traffic lights.
- Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel.
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26 | 1869 | - Ulysses Grant president of the USA 1869-1877.
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27 | 1872 | - A.M. Ward issues the first mail-order catalog.
- J.S. Risdon patents the metal windmill.
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28 | 1873 | - Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire.
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29 | 1874 | - American, C. Goodyear, Jr. invents the shoe welt stitcher.
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30 | 1876 | - Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone.
- Melville Bissell patents the carpet sweeper.
- Nicolaus August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine.
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31 | 1877 | - Eadweard Muybridge invents the first moving pictures.
- Rutherford Hayes president of the USA 1877-1881.
- Thomas Edison invents the cylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph.
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32 | 1878 | - Sir Joseph Wilson Swan was the first person to invent a practical and longer-lasting electic lightbulb.
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33 | 1880 | - Englishmen, John Milne invents the modern seismograph.
- The British Perforated Paper Company invents a form of toilet paper.
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34 | 1881 | - Alexander Graham Bell invents the first crude metal detector.
- Chester A. Arthur president of the USA 1881-1885. Chester A. Arthur, vice president under James Garfield, sworn in as president upon the death of Garfield.
- David Houston patents the roll film for cameras.
- Edward Leveaux patents the automatic player piano.
- James Garfield president of the USA 1881. James Garfield wounded by assassin's bullet on 3 Jul 1881 and dies 19 Sep 1881.
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35 | 1884 | - Charles Parson patents the steam turbine.
- George Eastman patents paper-strip photographic film.
- James Ritty invents the first working, mechanical cash register.
- Lewis Edson Waterman invents the first practical fountain pen.
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36 | 1885 | - Gottlieb Daimler invents the first gas-engined motorcycle.
- Grover Cleveland president of the USA 1885-1889.
- Harim Maxim invents a machine gun.
- Karl Benz invents the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine.
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