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		 Year | 
		 Event(s) | 
	
| 1  | 1656  | - Christian Huygens invents a pendulum clock.
 
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| 2  | 1658  | - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector.  Ruler of England 1658-1659.  Commonwealth & Proctorate:  3rd son of Oliver.  Resigned May 25, 1659.
 
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| 3  | 1660  | - Charles II.  Ruler of England 1660-1685.  House of Stuart (restored): Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue.  De Jure King from Jan 30, 1649.
 
- Cuckoo clocks made in Furtwangen, Germany, in the Black Forest region.
 
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| 4  | 1663  | - James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope.
 
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| 5  | 1668  | - Isaac Newton invents a reflecting telescope.
 
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| 6  | 1670  | - Dom Pérignon invents Champagne.
 
- The first reference to a candy cane is made.
 
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| 7  | 1671  | - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a calculating machine.
 
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| 8  | 1675  | - Christian Huygens patents the pocket watch.
 
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| 9  | 1676  | - Robert Hooke invents the universal joint.
 
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| 10  | 1679  | - Denis Papin invents the pressure cooker.
 
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| 11  | 1685  | - James II.  Ruler of England 1685-1689.  House of Stuart (restored): 2nd son of Charles I.  Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.
 
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| 12  | 1689  | - William III and Mary II.  Rulers of England 1689-1702.  House of Stuart (restored): Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I.  Mary eldest daughter of James II.  She died 1694.
 
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| 13  | 1698  | - Englishman, Thomas Savery invents a steam pump.
 
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| 14  | 1701  | - Jethro Tull invents the seed drill.
 
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| 15  | 1702  | - Anne.  Ruler of England 1702-1714.  House of Stuart (restored): 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs.
 
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| 16  | 1709  | - Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano.
 
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| 17  | 1711  | - Englishmen, John Shore invents the tuning fork.
 
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| 18  | 1712  | - Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine.
 
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| 19  | 1714  | - George I.  Ruler of England 1714-1727.  House of Hanover: Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sohia, grand-daughter of James I.  Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.
 
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| 20  | 1717  | - Edmond Halley invents the diving bell.
 
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| 21  | 1722  | - French C. Hopffer patents the fire extinguisher.
 
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| 22  | 1724  | - Gabriel Fahrenheit invents the first mercury thermometer.
 
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| 23  | 1727  | - George II.  Ruler of England 1727-1760.  House of Hanover: Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.
 
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