From Brooklyn Centre Wiki

Revision as of 20:03, 11 February 2010

Contents 1 Building History 1.1 Church Building #1 1.2 Church Building #2 1.3 Church Building #3 1.4 Church Building #4 2 Parish History 2.1 Pastors 2.2 Assistants 2.3 Parishioners 2.4 Prayers 2.5 Polish Song Book 2.6 Organizations 2.7 Transition 3 Additional Readings 3.1 Notes

Address: St. Barbara Church 1505 Denison Avenue Cleveland, Ohio Affiliation: Roman Catholic Organized: 1905 Pastor: Fr. Lucjan Stokowski (Fr. Michael Dyrcz has retired) Neighborhood: West 15th St and Denison Avenue area Mass Schedule: Mondays 8:30 a.m Wednesdays 8:30 a.m Saturdays 4:30 p.m. Sundays 9:00 a.m. (English) 11:00 a.m. (Polish)

Building History

Church Building #1

St. Barbara's, a Roman Catholic Church, was first organized in 1906 at 4007 Valley Road. It's first permanent pastor was Rev. Albert Migdalski. Prior to the construction of this church, the Polish parish held their masses in various locations such as Our Lady of Good Counsel and even the firehouse on Broadview Ave.

The architect for the three story brick building, Emile Uhlrich^[1] of Fugman and Uhlrich, designed nearly a half-dozen churches in Cleveland. For this location, he designed a building that housed not only the church, but also a hall, and living quarters for the priest.

The location south of Big Creek at the top of a steep hill, made it difficult for parishioners from around Denison Avenue to attend, especially during the winter and when the dirt road was wet and muddy.

When the church burnt down in 1913, some parishioners were eager to have the church rebuilt elsewhere, preferably on Denison.

Land purchased for the original St. Barbara Church on Valley Rd. There is no known photo of this church, nor drawing (per Cleveland Catholic Diocese). Perhaps if the the records of the architect, Uhlrich, could be located, a drawing might be with them.

Church Building #2

In 1916, Bishop John P. Ferrelly purchased six lots from Caroline Loomis. The lots, part of the Petty and Baldwin Allotment, were all facing north on Denison Avenue. It was here, at the corner of West 15th St. that the second church was built as a wood frame building.

Land purchased along Denison Ave. for St. Barbara Church and School

Second church (later used as a Hall) at the corner of W.15th and Denison

1925 view of the Rectory

Rectory at 1505 Denison Ave.

Church Building #3

In 1925, the third church was built as part of the new St. Barbara's Elementary School as an extension from the south side of the school. The previous church then was used as a hall.

Church Building #4

The fourth and final church was completed in 1952, displacing the second church/hall which was torn down to make room for the new. Now it was the third church's turn to be empty. The latter was used as a gymansium, lunch room, and auditorium for watching movies.

The Cleveland Diocese provided the name Henry C. Gabele (1887-1958) as the architect of this building.^[2] Gabele had his own firm, Gabele and Potter, for a short time in 1918, but that firm would not have been responsible for the design of this church.

• Design of the church building was the responsibility of Henry C. Gabele once he went on to become an associate architect with Arthur E. Rowe and Assoc.
• General contracting was done by The Hebing Company.
• The bells/carrilons were obtained from E.W. Vanduzen & Co. of Cincinatti
• Interior design work was performed by the John W. Winterich and Assoc. company.
• Clay models for the exterior statue of St. Barbara's were sculpted by Guiseppe Runggaldier of Italy.
• The actual stone statue and marble interior columns were sculpted by Armando Battelli, also of Italy.
  • There are three columns inside the church. Each is a different type of marble (the links below show a sample of the color but please be advised that these are external sites not related to or under the control of this Wiki):
    • 1) Perta-Santa
    • 2) Rusta Verona (aka Red Verona)
    • 3) Levanto
• Frank Marchione is noted on one of the Winterich's internal memos concerning the mural design. Whether this means he actually painted them is uncertain.
• Likewise, a Winterich memo concerning the stained glass windows was addressed to Roudolph Sandon (more likely, the name was spelled as Rudolph Sandon), the artist who was responsible for the design and construction of the windows.

Note:
In the gallery below, to access the first two items which are PDF versions you must click on the blue title.
All other items are images and can be viewed in the regular way by clicking on the thumbnail image.

Documentation for the Interior Design of the 4th Church (Thanks to John Winterich and Assoc. for allowing me to scan all of these documents.) 80+ pages - 32mb in .PDF format. Because of the size of this file, if you have a dial-up connection it is suggested that you pass on viewing it. The best way to view this pdf is to click on the bookmark icon at the left (2nd icon down with the little blue bookmark). That will allow you to see how the file is organized into categories and to quickly jump around. Simply scrolling through won't have the pages in the same order -- an unfortunate result of how the individual page scans were named (by date, not category).	1952 Souvenir booklet This booklet was handed out for the dedication ceremonies for the new church Source: Winterich & Assoc. 42 pages - 12mb in .PDF format.	Universe Bulletin of July 11, 1952 - Announcing St. Barbara's church dedication	Fourth church - Architect's drawing of the proposed new church (shows slight differences of the windows) Arthur E. Rowe & Associates	Preliminary sketch for the interior of St. Barbara's Church. Sketch shows ideas for the columns, altar, and two mural spaces. by Winterich and Assoc.
Preliminary sketch of the face of Jesus for the cross above the altar. by Winterich and Assoc.	Finish schedule for altar detailing the various wood tones. by Winterich and Assoc.	Drawing of St. Barbara statue for front of church by Winterich and Assoc.	Blueprint Column base by Winterich and Assoc.	Blueprint Column top by Winterich and Assoc.
St. Barbara's Church Interior view

Parish History

The Polish parish of St. Barbara's was known as Barbarowa, pronounced using a "V" in place of the "W", thus "Barba-roVa".

1954 Financial Report Submitted by Chester Nowak Click here for full text	Golden Jubilee card from 1955 Front	Golden Jubilee card from 1955 Back	Diamond Jubilee Book Submitted by Michael Minich Click here for full text
Diamond Jubilee news article from 1980 Submitted by Michael Minich	100th Anniversary Book front cover 2006 Click here for full text

Pastors

1908 - Fr. Julius Paczuski

1909-1909 - Fr. Joseph P. Kocinski

1909-1910 - Fr. Camillus Sierputowski

1910 - Fr. Thomas Krakowiak

1910-1911 - Fr. Paul Koszyk

1911-1918 - Fr. Paul Szulerecki

1918-1922 - Fr. John Zeglen

1922-1927 - Fr. John Solinski

1927-1929 - Fr. Leo A. Sztupek

1929-1970 - Fr. Joseph Jarosz

1970-1997 - Fr. Chester Cudnik

1997-2007 - Fr. Michael S. Dyrcz (only as Adminstrator)

2007-present - Fr. Lucjan Stokowski (only as Administrator)

Assistants

1939-1942 - Rev. Joseph Gorski

1942-1943; 1962-1963 - Rev. Edmund F. Kuczmarski

1944-1948 - Rev. Francis J. Szczepanski

1948-1954 - Rev. Edward F. Gackowski

1954-1958 - Rev. Stanley A. Cymanski

1958-1962 - Rev. Chester C. Cudnik

1963-1965 - Rev. John A. Kusiak

1965-1971 - Rev. Thaddeus Swirski

1997-1997 - Rev. Michael S. Dyrcz

Parishioners

St. Barbara's parishioners and students(1965)

An Excel spreadsheet with various sorted views

Submitted by Clement Ras

Prayers

Have you been absent from attending church? Have you forgotten your prayers? Here are the most common ones to help you remember:

The Lord's Prayer

Our Father, Who art in Heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come, Thy Will be done, On earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day, our daily bread, And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

Hail Mary

Hail Mary, Full of Grace, The Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of death. Amen.

The Apostles' Creed^[3]

I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord. He was conceived by the Holy Ghost, and born of the Virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried. He descended into Hell. On the third day He rose again. He ascended into Heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father Almighty. He will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.

Glory Be

Glory be the the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

Saying the Rosary

The rosary is an old (some say it originated as early as 1214) form of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary and consists of prayer beads as follows:

1. a short strand with these:
   1. a cross (In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen),
   2. a single bead (Lord's Prayer)
   3. three beads (Hail Mary's)
   4. a single bead (Lord's Prayer)
   5. a medal (Glory Be)
2. a circle of beads
   1. First decade - ten Hail Mary's followed by the Lord's Prayer
   2. Second decade - ten Hail Mary's followed by the Lord's Prayer
   3. Third decade - ten Hail Mary's followed by the Lord's Prayer
   4. Fourth decade - ten Hail Mary's followed by the Lord's Prayer
   5. Fifth decade - ten Hail Mary's

Polish Song Book

Do you remember the black Polish songbook that we had in church back in the 1950's?.

Some of the songs inside were always sung at Christmas....

Click any title to view the lyrics: (use the control to hear Lulajze Jezuniu)

Lulajze Jezuniu
Wsród Nocnej Ciszy
Dzisiaj w Betlejem
Gdy sie Chrystus rodzi
Przybiezeli do Betlejem
Aniol Pasterzom Mowil

[NOTE: Many, many thanks to Carole Zanath for locating a copy of this book for me! I was thrilled when it arrived in the mail. Funny how a little nostalgia warms the heart.]

Organizations

Some of the male parishioners organized as the Brooklyn American Polish Civic Club. Later this club evolved into the St. Joseph Lodge and the Merrymen's Club. Meetings were held in the large brick two story house on the northeast corner of West 14th and Denison Ave.

• 1964

President -- Frank Franks

Secretary -- Walter Dziedzina

• 1965

President -- William Yuschik

Treasurer -- Walter Dziedzina

Transition

In the early 1960's, word came down from Cuyahoga County officials that a proposed highway would bisect the neighborhood. This was bad news for the people who had bought their homes and planned to live the rest of their lives there. A study of deed transfers shows that a small number of speculators jumped in and bought some properties. They probably knew what sort of price the State of Ohio Dept. of Transporatation was paying for properties acquired for freeways and paid the frantic sellers a lower price, hoping to make a profit from the true value. On the flip side of the coin, the sellers may have wanted to move quickly instead of waiting for the slow wheels of government to move, so jumped at the chance to be out of their property.

After all the property was bought up on the east side of W.15th, the west side of W.14th and the north side of Redman, bulldozers moved in to begin demolition. It was an odd sight to be able to see straight across from the houses that were left on the eastern portion over to the houses that were on the western side.

Click here to see pictures of the demolition

Unfortunately, on March 14, 2009, Bishop Richard Lennon sent out a letter to the parish that the church would be closed by the Diocese thus bringing to an end to Barbarowa.

Additional Readings

• Miller, Carol Poh, 1950-
  

Barbarowa: cultural resource report on a neighborhood of Cleveland. [1993]

F499.C66 B376 1993a

• Mihal, John

"The Poles." Cleveland News, Jan. 11, 1941.

"Polish community nestles in 'forgotten' corner of city.", . Harvard-Denison Bridge area Poles of Cleveland.

• Wang, Charissa Y. (editor)

A history of the Barbarowa Neighborhood, Cleveland, Ohio

submitted by Hardlines: Design & Delineation ; submitted to

Burgess and Niple, Limited ; contributors, Roy A. Hampton

III, historian.

Barbarowa Neighborhood, Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio : Hardlines, [1999]

Item Description: 77 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.

F499.C66 B37 1999

Other Polish settlements in Cleveland were:

• Kantowa - St. John Cantius (University Hts, also known as the Tremont area)

-- [Website has been shutdown and no longer available] See the Tremont webpage by Pat Schmidt --

• Krakowa - Sacred Heart of Jesus (Lansing Ave. and East 71st)
• Jackowa - St. Hyacinth (East 61st and Francis Ave.)
• Josephatowa - St. Josephat (East 33rd and St. Clair Ave.)
• Poznan - St. Casimir (near East 79th and St. Clair Ave.)
• Warszawa - St. Stanislaus (East 65th near Fleet Ave.)

Notes

1. ↑ Cleveland Architects
2. ↑ That Henry Gabele was architect of St. Barbara's 4th church building is further confirmed by the information found on the Cleveland Landmarks Commision webpage.
3. ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia provides an extensive history of the Apostles' Creed.